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Environmental group files suit against state

Activists say Xcel expansion violates Clean Air Act

By Kim Castleberry, Camera Staff Writer
August 5, 2005

Environmental activists determined to stop Xcel Energy from expanding its Comanche coal-fired power plant in Pueblo took their concerns to court Thursday.

Clean Energy Action and Citizens for Clean Air and Water in Pueblo filed a lawsuit against the Colorado Department of Public Health and the Environment, claiming the air-quality permit the agency issued to Xcel last month violated state law. The 11-page complaint was filed in Pueblo County District Court.

"We're fundamentally challenging the construction of a coal plant in an environment where there are better solutions," said Dan Friedlander, a Boulder member of Clean Energy Action. "It's not just a question of right and wrong — government regulations were ignored."

The new $1.35 billion plant would generate 750 megawatts, enough electricity for 750,000 customers on a given day. Xcel has said the plant is needed to meet the growing demand of electricity because Colorado residents are using 15 percent more energy than they did a decade ago. Critics have maintained that the plant will add to the greenhouse gases blamed for global warming and questioned whether it will help all customers.

At issue in the lawsuit are claims that the state health department didn't investigate violation notices issued by the Environmental Protection Agency to the plant's two existing units, critics said. Failing to do that, the department didn't comply with Clean Air Act regulations on reducing emissions of certain pollutants, including sulfur dioxide and nitrogen oxides, activists said.

But Doug Benevento, head of the health department, brushed off the allegation, saying that's all it is and said they would "rigorously defend" the air-quality permit.

"We're confident that we have a permit that was legally issued and will reduce emissions in Pueblo," he said. "In the event that this unfortunate lawsuit were to win, it would have the opposite effect and increase emissions there."

The complaint comes after a deal was hammered out in January by Xcel with environmental groups that have long fought the plant's expansion. Those groups included the Sierra Club, Boulder's Western Resource Advocates, Southwest Energy Efficiency Project and the city of Boulder.

The deal requires the energy giant to spend up to $196 million to reduce the demand for power at peak times by 320 megawatts.

Margaret Barber, of Citizens for Clean Air and Water in Pueblo, said she and other members are not opposed to that agreement or any future negotiations, but this is a case where the state didn't follow the law.

"The overriding issue is that the department of public health, which is responsible for protecting the health and welfare of the citizens of Colorado, did not do its job," she said. "They have to at least do that."

Contact Camera Staff Writer Kim Castleberry at (303) 473-1360 or castleberryk@dailycamera.com.

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